Sunday, July 25, 2010

CCIE Voice Lab Preparation Notes #2

SRST
There are four SRST scenarios:
  • SRST configuration for MGCP gateways
  • SRST for H.323 gateways
  • SRST for SIP gateways
  • SRST on CME
1. MGCP Gateway
  • Enables fallback for MGCP gateway
    router(config)#ccm-manager fallback-mgcp
  • Enters SRST configuration mode
    router(config)#call-manager-fallback
  • Configure Basic SRST settings
    router(config-cm-fallback)#max-dn value [dual-line] [preference preference-order]
    router(config-cm-fallback)#max-ephone value
    router(config-cm-fallback)#ip source-address ip-address
    router(config-cm-fallback)#system message primary message
    router(config-cm-fallback)#user-local country-code
    router(config-cm-fallback)#time-format [12|24]
    router(config-cm-fallback)#date-format format
    router(config-cm-fallback)#moh filename
    router(config-cm-fallback)#max-conferences value
    router(config-cm-fallback)#call-forward reason number
    router(config-cm-fallback)#voicemail number
    router(config-cm-fallback)#secondary-dialtone digit-string
  • Configure the MGCP gateway as SRST reference in CUCM.
  • Assign the SRST reference to IP phones by configuring corresponding device pool.
  • The last step is to configure H.323 incoming and outgoing dial peers for SRST.
Additionally, you can use the router to provide multicast MOH to IP phones.
router(config)#ccm-manager music-on-hold
router(config)#call-manager-fallback
router(config-cm-fallback)#moh filename
router(config-cm-fallback)#multicast moh multicast-address route address-to-send-packets-to

2. SRST for H.323
On H.323 gateways, when the WAN link fails, active calls from Cisco Unified IP phones to PSTN are not maintained by default. Call preservation may work with 'no h225 timeout keepalive' command under 'voice service voip' 'h323' configuration mode.

3. SRST for SIP Gateway
SIP SRST feature is using Back-to-Back User Agent Mode.

By default, when configuring 'voice register global', it is SRST mode.

4. SRST on CME
router(config)#telephony-service
router(config-telephony)#srst mode auto-provision {all|dn|none}
Use none when configuring SRST with CUCM.

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